진행바,프로그레스바(JProgressBar)

심플하면서도 뭔가 ... 세련되고 이쁜 ... 그런것을 원한다. 그러기 쉽지 않다

 

다음 예제들을 비교해보자

 

 

---

 

 

출처 : [Java 기초 040] - AWT, Swing, JFrame, 진행바, JProgressBar,JList, DefaultListModel, JTree, JTable

 

JProgressBar 에 관한 소스만 원했는데

JProgressBar 외 JList, DefaultListModel, JTree, JTable 등등이 함께 있길래 그중 JProgressBar 에 관한 소스만 퍼왔다.

 

JFrameTest04.java

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
 
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
class JFrameTest04 extends JFrame {
    JProgressBar progress;
 
    /*
     * JProgressBar 클래스 특징 1.오랜 시간이 걸리는 작업을 할때 일의 진행상황을 시각적으로 표현하기 위한 용도로 사용되는
     * 클래스이다.
     */
    public JFrameTest04() {
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());// 배치관리자 설정
        progress = new JProgressBar();
        // 최소값이 0,최대값이 100까지 표시
        // progress.setValue(0);//0부터 시작.시작 지점값을
        // 표시
        progress.setStringPainted(true);
        // true로 설정하면 현재 진행상황을 %로 표시함.
        add(progress);// 스윙 프레임윈도우에 프로그래스바
        // 배치
 
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(300, 150);
        setVisible(true);
        progress_start();// progress_start()메서드를
        // 호출
    }// 생성자 정의
 
    public void progress_start() {
        int i;
        try {
            for (i = 51; i <= 100; i++) {
                progress.setValue(i);
                Thread.sleep(37);// 밀리세컨드 단위로
                // 지연시간을 설정.
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            ie.printStackTrace();
        }
    }// progress_start()끝
}
 
public class SwingTest04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameTest04();// 생성자를 호출
    }
}
 

 

 

 

시각적 효과를 보여주기 위해 progress_start() 를 만들어두었다. 좋다

 

---

 

다음은 단순히 ProgressBar 에 대한 짧고 간결한 예제

 

 

 

출처 : Progress bar Sample : ProgressBar « Swing JFC « Java

 

ProgressSample.java

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
 
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
 
public class ProgressSample {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("JProgressBar Sample");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container content = f.getContentPane();
        JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
        progressBar.setValue(25);
        progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
        Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Reading...");
        progressBar.setBorder(border);
        content.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        f.setSize(300, 100);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

 

 

Border 로 감싸고 "Reading..." 이라는 메시지를 찍어줬을 뿐인데 ...

뭐지? 이 느낌은? 

 

---

 

좀더 들쳐보고 싶어졌다

 

http://www.java2s.com 에는 다양한 예제들이 있었다

 

위에서 언급한 출처 Progress bar Sample : ProgressBar « Swing JFC « Java 내용을 보면

Java / Swing JFC / ProgressBar / Progress bar Sample

이런식으로 카테고리가 세분화 되어 있었다

그중 ProgressBar 를 들여다 보았다

 

1. Create a ProgressBar

2. Create a horizontal progress bar

3. Create a vertical progress bar

4. Creating a JProgressBar Component with an Unknown Maximum

5. Set all the values at once by using the model

6. Listening for Value Changes in a JProgressBar Component

7. Displaying the Percentage Done on a JProgressBar Component

8. Getting and Setting the Values of a JProgressBar Component

9. ProgressBar Demo: long task

 

9개의 개시글이 있었다

좋아 ... 하나 하나 까뒤집어 주겠어

 

---

 

1.Create a ProgressBar

 

Main.java

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main extends JFrame {
    JProgressBar current = new JProgressBar(0, 2000);
    int num = 0;
 
    public Main() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel pane = new JPanel();
        current.setValue(0);
        current.setStringPainted(true);
        pane.add(current);
        setContentPane(pane);
    }
 
    public void iterate() {
        while (num < 2000) {
            current.setValue(num);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            num += 95;
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] arguments) {
        Main frame = new Main();
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.iterate();
    }
}

 

 

---

 

2.Create a horizontal progress bar

해석하면 수평 진행률 막대 만들기

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        int minimum = 0;
        int maximum = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(minimum, maximum);
 
    }
}

 

---

 

3.Create a vertical progress bar

해석하면 수직 진행 막대 만들기

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        int minimum = 0;
        int maximum = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(JProgressBar.VERTICAL, minimum, maximum);
    }
}

 

---

 

4.Creating a JProgressBar Component with an Unknown Maximum

불명 한 최대치를 가지는 JProgressBar의 작성

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // Create a horizontal progress bar
        int min = 0;
        int max = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(min, max);
 
        // Play animation
        progress.setIndeterminate(true);
    }
}

 

---

 

5.Set all the values at once by using the model

모델을 사용하여 모든 값을 한 번에 설정하십시오.

 

import javax.swing.JSlider;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        JSlider slider = new JSlider();
 
        int newValue = 2;
        int newExtent = 10;
        int newMin = 0;
        int newMax = 10;
        slider.getModel().setRangeProperties(newValue, newExtent, newMin, newMax, false);
    }
}

 

예제를 보니 ... Slider ;; 뭔가 이건 링크가 잘못되었다

 

---

 

6.Listening for Value Changes in a JProgressBar Component

JProgressBar 구성 요소의 값 변경 수신 대기

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        int minimum = 0;
        int maximum = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(minimum, maximum);
 
        progress.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent evt) {
                JProgressBar comp = (JProgressBar) evt.getSource();
                int value = comp.getValue();
                int min = comp.getMinimum();
                int max = comp.getMaximum();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

---

 

7.Displaying the Percentage Done on a JProgressBar Component

JProgressBar 구성 요소에 대한 백분율 표시

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        int minimum = 0;
        int maximum = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(minimum, maximum);
 
        // Overlay a string showing the percentage done
        progress.setStringPainted(true);
 
    }
}

 

---

 

8.Getting and Setting the Values of a JProgressBar Component

JProgressBar 구성 요소 값 가져 오기 및 설정

 

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        int minimum = 0;
        int maximum = 100;
        JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar(minimum, maximum);
        // Get the current value
        int value = progress.getValue();
 
        // Get the minimum value
        int min = progress.getMinimum();
 
        // Get the maximum value
        int max = progress.getMaximum();
 
        // Change the minimum value
        int newMin = 0;
        progress.setMinimum(newMin);
 
        // Change the maximum value
        int newMax = 256;
        progress.setMaximum(newMax);
 
        // Set the value; the new value will be forced into the bar's range
        int newValue = 33;
        progress.setValue(newValue);
 
    }
}

 

---

 

9.ProgressBar Demo: long task

ProgressBar 데모 : 긴 작업

 

ProgressBarDemo.java

/* From http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/index.html */
 
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
 * AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
 * AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST
 * REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
 * INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended
 * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
 * nuclear facility.
 */
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
 
/*
 * ProgressBarDemo.java is a 1.4 application that requires these files:
 *   LongTask.java
 *   SwingWorker.java
 */
public class ProgressBarDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    public final static int ONE_SECOND = 1000;
 
    private JProgressBar progressBar;
    private Timer timer;
    private JButton startButton;
    private LongTask task;
    private JTextArea taskOutput;
    private String newline = "\n";
 
    public ProgressBarDemo() {
        super(new BorderLayout());
        task = new LongTask();
 
        // Create the demo's UI.
        startButton = new JButton("Start");
        startButton.setActionCommand("start");
        startButton.addActionListener(this);
 
        progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, task.getLengthOfTask());
        progressBar.setValue(0);
        progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
 
        taskOutput = new JTextArea(5, 20);
        taskOutput.setMargin(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
        taskOutput.setEditable(false);
        taskOutput.setCursor(null); // inherit the panel's cursor
                                    // see bug 4851758
 
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(startButton);
        panel.add(progressBar);
 
        add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        add(new JScrollPane(taskOutput), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
 
        // Create a timer.
        timer = new Timer(ONE_SECOND, new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                progressBar.setValue(task.getCurrent());
                String s = task.getMessage();
                if (s != null) {
                    taskOutput.append(s + newline);
                    taskOutput.setCaretPosition(taskOutput.getDocument().getLength());
                }
                if (task.isDone()) {
                    Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
                    timer.stop();
                    startButton.setEnabled(true);
                    setCursor(null); // turn off the wait cursor
                    progressBar.setValue(progressBar.getMinimum());
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Called when the user presses the start button.
     */
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        startButton.setEnabled(false);
        setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
        task.go();
        timer.start();
    }
 
    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be invoked
     * from the event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        // Make sure we have nice window decorations.
        JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
 
        // Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ProgressBarDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 
        // Create and set up the content pane.
        JComponent newContentPane = new ProgressBarDemo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
 
        // Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        // creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}
 
class LongTask {
    private int lengthOfTask;
    private int current = 0;
    private boolean done = false;
    private boolean canceled = false;
    private String statMessage;
 
    public LongTask() {
        // Compute length of task...
        // In a real program, this would figure out
        // the number of bytes to read or whatever.
        lengthOfTask = 1000;
    }
 
    /**
     * Called from ProgressBarDemo to start the task.
     */
    public void go() {
        final SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {
            public Object construct() {
                current = 0;
                done = false;
                canceled = false;
                statMessage = null;
                return new ActualTask();
            }
        };
        worker.start();
    }
 
    /**
     * Called from ProgressBarDemo to find out how much work needs to be done.
     */
    public int getLengthOfTask() {
        return lengthOfTask;
    }
 
    /**
     * Called from ProgressBarDemo to find out how much has been done.
     */
    public int getCurrent() {
        return current;
    }
 
    public void stop() {
        canceled = true;
        statMessage = null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Called from ProgressBarDemo to find out if the task has completed.
     */
    public boolean isDone() {
        return done;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the most recent status message, or null if there is no current status
     * message.
     */
    public String getMessage() {
        return statMessage;
    }
 
    /**
     * The actual long running task. This runs in a SwingWorker thread.
     */
    class ActualTask {
        ActualTask() {
            // Fake a long task,
            // making a random amount of progress every second.
            while (!canceled && !done) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000); // sleep for a second
                    current += Math.random() * 100; // make some progress
                    if (current >= lengthOfTask) {
                        done = true;
                        current = lengthOfTask;
                    }
                    statMessage = "Completed " + current + " out of " + lengthOfTask + ".";
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("ActualTask interrupted");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 
/**
 * This is the 3rd version of SwingWorker (also known as SwingWorker 3), an
 * abstract class that you subclass to perform GUI-related work in a dedicated
 * thread. For instructions on and examples of using this class, see:
 * 
 * http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/misc/threads.html
 *
 * Note that the API changed slightly in the 3rd version: You must now invoke
 * start() on the SwingWorker after creating it.
 */
abstract class SwingWorker {
    private Object value; // see getValue(), setValue()
 
    /**
     * Class to maintain reference to current worker thread under separate
     * synchronization control.
     */
    private static class ThreadVar {
        private Thread thread;
 
        ThreadVar(Thread t) {
            thread = t;
        }
 
        synchronized Thread get() {
            return thread;
        }
 
        synchronized void clear() {
            thread = null;
        }
    }
 
    private ThreadVar threadVar;
 
    /**
     * Get the value produced by the worker thread, or null if it hasn't been
     * constructed yet.
     */
    protected synchronized Object getValue() {
        return value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the value produced by worker thread
     */
    private synchronized void setValue(Object x) {
        value = x;
    }
 
    /**
     * Compute the value to be returned by the <code>get</code> method.
     */
    public abstract Object construct();
 
    /**
     * Called on the event dispatching thread (not on the worker thread) after the
     * <code>construct</code> method has returned.
     */
    public void finished() {
    }
 
    /**
     * A new method that interrupts the worker thread. Call this method to force the
     * worker to stop what it's doing.
     */
    public void interrupt() {
        Thread t = threadVar.get();
        if (t != null) {
            t.interrupt();
        }
        threadVar.clear();
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the value created by the <code>construct</code> method. Returns null
     * if either the constructing thread or the current thread was interrupted
     * before a value was produced.
     * 
     * @return the value created by the <code>construct</code> method
     */
    public Object get() {
        while (true) {
            Thread t = threadVar.get();
            if (t == null) {
                return getValue();
            }
            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // propagate
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Start a thread that will call the <code>construct</code> method and then
     * exit.
     */
    public SwingWorker() {
        final Runnable doFinished = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                finished();
            }
        };
 
        Runnable doConstruct = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    setValue(construct());
                } finally {
                    threadVar.clear();
                }
 
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doFinished);
            }
        };
 
        Thread t = new Thread(doConstruct);
        threadVar = new ThreadVar(t);
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the worker thread.
     */
    public void start() {
        Thread t = threadVar.get();
        if (t != null) {
            t.start();
        }
    }
}

 

 

훌 륭 하 다 ...